J(erome) D(avid) SalingerWith the publication of The Catcher in the Rye in 1951, J. D. Salinger not only defined a generation, but also gave young adults a character in whom they could see themselves--Holden Caulfield, "the innocent child in the evil and hostile universe, the child who can never grow up," wrote Maxwell Geismar in his American Moderns: From Rebellion to Conformity. Both a classic and an object of debate, the book made Salinger a literary phenomenon while selling more than ten million copies.